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Seq_file文件系统实例剖析

2009-12-20 13:43| 发布者: admin| 查看: 87| 评论: 0|原作者: 云忆


Seq_file File System
针对proc文件的不足而诞生了Seq_file。
Seq_file的实现基于proc文件。使用Seq_file,用户必须抽象出一个链接对象,然后可以依次遍历这个链接对象。这个链接对象可以是链表,数组,哈希表等等。
编程接口
Seq_file必须实现四个操作函数:start(), next(), show(), stop()。
struct seq_operations {
void * (*start) (struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos);
void (*stop) (struct seq_file *m, void *v);
void * (*next) (struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos);
int (*show) (struct seq_file *m, void *v);
};
start():
主要实现初始化工作,在遍历一个链接对象开始时,调用。返回一个链接对象的偏移或者SEQ_START_TOKEN(表征这是所有循环的开始)。出错返回ERR_PTR。
stop():
当所有链接对象遍历结束时调用。主要完成一些清理工作。
next():
用来在遍历中寻找下一个链接对象。返回下一个链接对象或者NULL(遍历结束)。
show():
对遍历对象进行操作的函数。主要是调用seq_printf(), seq_puts()之类的函数,打印出这个对象节点的信息。
下图描述了seq_file函数对一个链表的遍历。
2、重要的数据结构
除了struct seq_operations以外,另一个最重要的数据结构是struct seq_file:
struct seq_file {
char *buf;
size_t size;
size_t from;
size_t count;
loff_t index;
u64 version;
struct mutex lock;
const struct seq_operations *op;
void *private;
};
该结构会在seq_open函数调用中分配,然后作为参数传递给每个seq_file的操作函数。Privat变量可以用来在各个操作函数之间传递参数。
3、Seq_file使用示例:
#include /* for use of init_net*/
#include /* We're doing kernel work */
#include /* Specifically, a module */
#include /* Necessary because we use proc fs */
#include /* for seq_file */
#define PROC_NAME "my_seq_proc"
MODULE_AUTHOR("Dreamice:
dreamice.jiang@mail.com
");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
static void *my_seq_start(struct seq_file *s, loff_t *pos)
{
static unsigned long counter = 0;
printk(KERN_INFO"Invoke start\n");
/* beginning a new sequence ? */
if ( *pos == 0 )
{
/* yes => return a non null value to begin the sequence */
printk(KERN_INFO"pos == 0\n");
return &counter;
}
else
{
/* no => it's the end of the sequence, return end to stop reading */
*pos = 0;
printk(KERN_INFO"pos != 0\n");
return NULL;
}
}
static void *my_seq_next(struct seq_file *s, void *v, loff_t *pos)
{
unsigned long *tmp_v = (unsigned long *)v;
printk(KERN_INFO"Invoke next\n");
(*tmp_v) ;
(*pos) ;
return NULL;
}
static void my_seq_stop(struct seq_file *s, void *v)
{
printk(KERN_INFO"Invoke stop\n");
/* nothing to do, we use a static value in start() */
}
static int my_seq_show(struct seq_file *s, void *v)
{
printk(KERN_INFO"Invoke show\n");
loff_t *spos = (loff_t *) v;
seq_printf(s, "%Ld\n", *spos);
return 0;
}
static struct seq_operations my_seq_ops = {
.start = my_seq_start,
.next = my_seq_next,
.stop = my_seq_stop,
.show = my_seq_show
};
static int my_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
return seq_open(file, &my_seq_ops);
};
static struct file_operations my_file_ops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.open = my_open,
.read = seq_read,
.llseek = seq_lseek,
.release = seq_release
};
int init_module(void)
{
struct proc_dir_entry *entry;
entry = create_proc_entry(PROC_NAME, 0, init_net.proc_net);
if (entry) {
entry->proc_fops = &my_file_ops;
}
printk(KERN_INFO"Initialze my_seq_proc success!\n");
return 0;
}
/**
* This function is called when the module is unloaded.
*
*/
void cleanup_module(void)
{
remove_proc_entry(PROC_NAME, init_net.proc_net);
printk(KERN_INFO"Remove my_seq_proc success!\n");
}
该程序在/proc/net下注册一个my_seq_proc文件。有兴趣的朋友可以测试一下。
总结待续
[ 本帖最后由 dreamice 于 2008-11-13 21:03 编辑 ]
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seq.jpg
(10.69 KB) 2008-11-13 18:04
执行流程图
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