作者：孙海勇 更新日志： 2007年4月18日：修改笔误一处 2007年2月18日（春节）：正式版发布 目录 前言 相关知识 工具链原理 build、host和target pushd和popd tar的使用 准备工作 创建分区 加载分区 设置工作目录 设置必要的环境变量 下载 软件包下载 补丁下载 建立目标系统目录结构 制作交叉工具链 环境设置 内核头文件（Linux-Header） Binutils交叉工具 目标系统glibc头文件 GCC交叉工具（仅支持C语言） 目标系统的glibc GCC交叉工具（支持c和c++语言） File Shadow 清理交叉工具链 制作目标系统 环境设置 Man_Pages Binutils GCC Sed E2fsprogs Coreutils Iana_Etc M4 Bison Ncurses Procps Libtool Readline Zlib Autoconf Automake Bash Bzip2 Diffutils File Findutils Flex Gawk Gettext Grep Groff Gzip Inetutils Iproute2 Kbd Less Make Man Mktemp Module_Init_Tools Patch Psmisc Shadow Sysklogd Sysvinit Tar Texinfo Udev Util_Linux Vim bootscript udev_rules 编译内核 新系统必要的配置文件 系统的打包及启动 一些建议 结束 前言 一直很关心龙芯的成长，现在终于把基于龙芯2E的计算机拿到手了，于是便开始动手做一套原代码编译而来的纯64位Linux系统，其实制作系统本身和制作mips64位系统基本类似，只是有个别基于龙芯的补丁需要打上。 CLFS中针对mips64位的制作方法非常详细，因此这里不重复该过程，而我对sysroot的交叉方式“情有独衷”，但CLFS-sysroot中还没有出现针对mips和mips64的方法，因此本文将使用该方法建立一个在龙芯上运行的纯64位系统。 本文力争完成一个完整的制作命令，可以根据本文提供的命令顺序输入就可以完成“龙芯”64位系统的制作了，通常命令表示为 命令 更新： 由于篇幅比较长所以难免出现一些错误或者笔误，也有可能加入新内容，因此难免会进行修正或增删一些内容，如果本文被转载可以在本人的Blog中查看最新版本。 我的Blog：http://youbest.cublog.cn 如须转载请注明作者为孙海勇，并提供转载出处。 下面我们就开始制作的旅程，那么在开始前先了解一下我们会接触到的一些知识，这些知识对于理解整个制作过程将非常有帮助。 相关知识 sysroot、工具链及制作过程原理 请参考我的另一篇文章《CLFS2.0原理分析》，该文将整个交叉过程中的原理进行了描述，建议在开始动手前阅读该文章。 文章地址： http://youbest.cublog.cn 或者http://www.linuxsir.org/bbs/showthread.php?t=267672 build、host和target 在交叉编译中比较 常见 的一些参数就是build、host和target了，正确的理解这三者的含义对于交叉编译是非常重要的，下面就此进行解释 --build=编译该软件所使用的平台 --host=该软件将运行的平台 --target=该软件所处理的目标平台 我们以 gcc 为例子来 讲解 这三者的作用 在gcc编译中我们使用 ./configure --build=编译平台 --host=运行平台 --target=目标平台 [各种编译参数] 来配置gcc的源代码，以让其编译出我们需要的gcc编译器。 那么在这组配置参数中： --build： 表示目前我们正在运行的平台名称是什么，如果当前我们是在intel的pentium机器中编译该系统，那么我们的--build就可能是i686-pc-linux-gnu，当然如果我们在其它种类的机器上编译那么这个build就应该是那个机器所对应的平台名称。 该参数在不指定的情况下将自动常识猜测目前平台的名称。 --host： 表示我们把这个编译好的gcc在什么样的平台下运行，在交叉编译过程中这个需要我们来指定，因为机器自己是不能知道我们心里是怎么想的，那么我们可以明确的告诉它，我们要做出来的程序是运行在“龙芯”上的，但是目前还不能直接指定“龙芯”，因此我们这里指定为mips64el-unknown-linux-gnu（如果你省点事情那么就用这个名字好了，如果你想用个有个性的名字，那么请你想明白它的含义再动手，并且做好后面的过程需要多出一些手续的麻烦的心理准备）。 --host也可以不指定，那么host将自动使用build来定义自己，不过那将不再是交叉编译。 注：--build和--host在不同的时候就被配置文件认定为交叉编译方式。 --target： 该参数的目的是让配置程序知道这个软件被编译后使用来处理什么平台上的文件的。 target这个参数只有在为数不多的几个包中有用处，虽然在./configure --help中经常能看到该参数，但实际上绝大多数软件包都是不需要该参数的。 从这个参数的含义来看，说明其处理的目标只有在不同平台下表现为不同的时候才有作用，而这些文件通常都跟目标平台 的指令系统直接或间接有关：比如可执行文件，对于不同平台下使用的可执行文件的编码可以是完全不同的，因此必须使用 对应能处理该编码的程序才能正确处理，而如果错误的使用则可能导致程序错误或者破坏文件，对于这样要处理不同平台下会 出现不同编码的软件，我们就应当对它指定目标平台，以免另其错误处理；而对于文本文件，对于不同的平台同样的内容表达的 含义都是相同的，因此我们不需要专门针对平台来处理，这样的软件我们就可以不必对它指定需要处理的平台了。 我们来总结一下： build：自动测试在用平台名称，若无法检测出来则需要指定。 host：若无指定，自动使用build的结果。 build和host相同时表示本地编译，若不相同则表示交叉编译。 target：表示需要处理的目标平台名称，若无指定使用host相同名称，gcc、binutils等于平台指令相关软件有此参数，多数软件此参数无用处。 pushd和popd 这是一组用来切换当前目录的实用命令 pushd [目录名] 用来将当前目录压入堆栈中，并设置当前目录为指定的目录 popd 用来从堆栈中取出最后压入的目录，并将当前目录设置为改目录 例如： 当前目录为/usr pushd /var/log 此时当前目录为/var/log，/usr进入堆栈中 cd /opt 进入到/opt目录下 popd 从堆栈中取出最后加入的目录，此时的结果为/usr，当前目录重新回到/usr下。 灵活使用这组命令将方便的切换目录，后面的制作过程中将使用该组命令来实现目录的切换。 tar的使用 tar可以说是Linux下使用频率非常高的命令，该命令用来将一组文件打包成一个独立的文件，也可以把一个压缩/打包的文件。 还原成原来的一组文件。 新版本的tar可以自动识别文件的后缀名来确认使用何种程序来解压缩，因此可以用tar xvf来解开包括tar/tar.bz2/tar.gz/tar.Z等文件而不需要指定压缩类型，因此本文中将直接使用tar xvf来解开文件。 例如： tar xvf gcc-4.1.1.tar.bz2 -C /source 表示将gcc-4.1.1.tar.bz2展开并存放到/source目录下，-C用来指定目标目录。 tar 的使用方式非常的多，可使用tar --help或者man tar来查看具体应用。 准备工作 建立用户 groupadd loongson useradd -s /bin/bash -g loongson -m -k /dev/null loongson passwd loongson 创建工作目录 export TARGET_DIR="/loongson" mkdir -pv ${TARGET_DIR}/{build,download} chown -Rv loongson ${TARGET_DIR} 切换用户 su - loongson 设置必要的环境变量 cat > ~/.bash_profile << "EOF" exec env -i HOME=${HOME} TERM=${TERM} PS1='\u:\w\$ ' /bin/bash EOF cat > ~/.bashrc << "EOF" set +h umask 022 export TARGET_DIR=/loongson export LC_ALL=POSIX export BUILDDIR="$TARGET_DIR/build" export DOWNLOADDIR="$TARGET_DIR""/download" export CROSS_HOST="$(echo $MACHTYPE | sed "s/$(echo $MACHTYPE | cut -d- -f2)/cross/")" export CROSS_TARGET="mips64el-unknown-linux-gnu" export BUILD64="-mabi=64" export PATH=${TARGET_DIR}/cross-tools/bin:/bin:/usr/bin unset CFLAGS unset CXXFLAGS EOF source ~/.bash_profile 以下是执行完上述命令后使用export命令所显示内容的一个例子 declare -x BUILD64="-mabi=64" declare -x BUILDDIR="/loongson/build" declare -x CROSS_HOST="i686-cross-linux-gnu" declare -x CROSS_TARGET="mips64el-unknown-linux-gnu" declare -x DOWNLOADDIR="/loongson/download" declare -x HOME="/home/loongson" declare -x LC_ALL="POSIX" declare -x OLDPWD declare -x PATH="/loongson/cross-tools/bin:/bin:/usr/bin" declare -x PS1="\\u:\\w\\\$ " declare -x PWD="/home/loongson" declare -x SHLVL="1" declare -x TARGET_DIR="/loongson" declare -x TERM="linux" 软件包下载 Linux-kernel： http://www.linux-mips.org/pub/linux/mips/kernel/v2.6/linux-2.6.18.1.tar.gz Binutils： http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/binutils/binutils-2.17.tar.bz2 Glibc： http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/glibc/glibc-2.5.tar.bz2 Glibc-Ports： http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/glibc/glibc-ports-2.5.tar.bz2 GCC： http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gcc/gcc-4.1.2/gcc-4.1.2.tar.bz2 File： ftp://ftp.gw.com/mirrors/pub/unix/file/file-4.19.tar.gz Shadow： ftp://ftp.pld.org.pl/software/shadow/shadow-4.0.18.1.tar.bz2 Man-Pages： http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/docs/manpages/man-pages-2.43.tar.bz2 Sed： http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/sed/sed-4.1.5.tar.gz E2fsprogs： http://downloads.sourceforge.net/e2fsprogs/e2fsprogs-1.39.tar.gz Coreutils： http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/coreutils/coreutils-6.7.tar.bz2 Iana-Etc： http://www.sethwklein.net/projects/iana-etc/downloads/iana-etc-2.20.tar.bz2 M4： http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/m4/m4-1.4.8.tar.bz2 Bison： http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/bison/bison-2.3.tar.bz2 Ncurses： ftp://invisible-island.net/ncurses/ncurses-5.6.tar.gz Procps： http://procps.sourceforge.net/procps-3.2.7.tar.gz Libtool： http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/libtool/libtool-1.5.22.tar.gz Readline： http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/readline/readline-5.2.tar.gz Zlib： http://www.zlib.net/zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz Autoconf： http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/autoconf/autoconf-2.61.tar.bz2 Automake： http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/automake/automake-1.10.tar.bz2 Bash： http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/bash/bash-3.2.tar.gz Bzip2： http://www.bzip.org/1.0.4/bzip2-1.0.4.tar.gz Diffutils： ftp://alpha.gnu.org/gnu/diffutils/diffutils-2.8.7.tar.gz Findutils： http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/findutils/findutils-4.2.29.tar.gz Flex： http://downloads.sourceforge.net/flex/flex-2.5.33.tar.bz2 Gawk： http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gawk/gawk-3.1.5.tar.bz2 Gettext： http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gettext/gettext-0.16.1.tar.gz2 Grep： http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/grep/grep-2.5.1a.tar.bz2 Groff： http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/groff/groff-1.19.2.tar.gz Gzip： http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gzip/gzip-1.3.9.tar.gz Inetutils： http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/inetutils/inetutils-1.5.tar.gz Iproute2： http://developer.osdl.org/dev/iproute2/download/iproute2-2.6.18-061002.tar.gz Kbd： http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/kbd/kbd-1.12.tar.bz2 Less： http://www.greenwoodsoftware.com/less/less-394.tar.gz Make： http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/make/make-3.81.tar.bz2 Man： http://primates.ximian.com/~flucifredi/man/man-1.6e.tar.gz Mktemp： ftp://ftp.mktemp.org/pub/mktemp/mktemp-1.5.tar.gz Module-Init-Tools： http://www.kerneltools.org/pub/downloads/module-init-tools/module-init-tools-3.2.2.tar.bz2 Patch： ftp://alpha.gnu.org/gnu/diffutils/patch-2.5.9.tar.gz Psmisc： http://downloads.sourceforge.net/psmisc/psmisc-22.3.tar.gz Sysklogd： http://www.infodrom.org/projects/sysklogd/download/sysklogd-1.4.1.tar.gz Sysvinit： ftp://ftp.cistron.nl/pub/people/miquels/sysvinit/sysvinit-2.86.tar.gz Tar： http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/tar/tar-1.16.1.tar.bz2 Texinfo： http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/texinfo/texinfo-4.8a.tar.bz2 Udev： http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/kernel/hotplug/udev-104.tar.bz2 Util-Linux： http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/util-linux-2.12r.tar.bz2 Vim： ftp://ftp.vim.org/pub/vim/unix/vim-7.0.tar.bz2 ftp://ftp.vim.org/pub/vim/extra/vim-7.0-extra.tar.gz ftp://ftp.vim.org/pub/vim/extra/vim-7.0-lang.tar.gz 说明：所有文件请下载后保存在${DOWNLOADDIR}（本文中即/loongson/download）目录中。 补丁及配置文件 http://www.zdbr.net.cn/download/patch_and_config-1.tar.bz2 说明：下载该文件后可执行以下命令展开到download目录中。 tar xvf patch_and_config-1.tar.bz2 -C ${DOWNLOADDIR} 建立目标系统目录结构 pushd ${TARGET_DIR} mkdir -pv {bin,boot,dev,{etc/,}opt,home,lib,mnt} mkdir -pv {proc,media/{floppy,cdrom},sbin,srv,sys} mkdir -pv var/{lock,log,mail,run,spool} mkdir -pv var/{opt,cache,lib/{misc,locate},local} install -dv -m 0750 root install -dv -m 1777 {var/,}tmp mkdir -pv usr/{,local/}{bin,include,lib,sbin,src} mkdir -pv usr/{,local/}share/{doc,info,locale,man} mkdir -pv usr/{,local/}share/{misc,terminfo,zoneinfo} mkdir -pv usr/{,local/}share/man/man{1..8} for dir in usr{,/local}; do ln -sv share/{man,doc,info} $dir done ln -svf lib lib64 cd boot ln -svf . boot popd 创建必要的用户、组和日志文件 cat > ${TARGET_DIR}/etc/passwd << "EOF" root::0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash EOF cat > ${TARGET_DIR}/etc/group << "EOF" root:x:0: bin:x:1: sys:x:2: kmem:x:3: tty:x:4: tape:x:5: daemon:x:6: floppy:x:7: disk:x:8: lp:x:9: dialout:x:10: audio:x:11: video:x:12: utmp:x:13: usb:x:14: cdrom:x:15: EOF touch ${TARGET_DIR}/var/run/utmp ${TARGET_DIR}/var/log/{btmp,lastlog,wtmp} chmod -v 664 ${TARGET_DIR}/var/run/utmp ${TARGET_DIR}/var/log/lastlog 制作交叉工具链 内核头文件（Linux-Header） tar xvf ${DOWNLOADDIR}/linux-2.6.18.1.tar.gz -C ${BUILDDIR} pushd ${BUILDDIR}/linux-2.6.18.1 patch -Np1 -i ${DOWNLOADDIR}/linux-2.6.18.1-loongson-1.patch make include/linux/version.h cp -av include/{asm-generic,linux,mtd,scsi,sound} ${TARGET_DIR}/usr/include cp -av include/asm-mips ${TARGET_DIR}/usr/include/asm cd .. rm -r linux-2.6.18.1 popd Binutils交叉工具 tar xvf ${DOWNLOADDIR}/binutils-2.17.tar.bz2 -C ${BUILDDIR} pushd ${BUILDDIR}/binutils-2.17 patch -Np1 -i ${DOWNLOADDIR}/binutils-2.17-posix-1.patch patch -Np1 -i ${DOWNLOADDIR}/binutils-2.17-branch_update-2.patch patch -Np1 -i ${DOWNLOADDIR}/binutils-2.17-loongson-1.dpatch mkdir -pv ../binutils-build cd ../binutils-build ../binutils-2.17/configure --prefix=${TARGET_DIR}/cross-tools \ --host=${CROSS_HOST} --target=${CROSS_TARGET} \ --enable-64-bit-bfd --with-sysroot=${TARGET_DIR} \ --disable-nls --enable-shared --disable-multilib make configure-host make make install cp -v ../binutils-2.17/include/libiberty.h ${TARGET_DIR}/usr/include cd .. rm -r binutils-build rm -r binutils-2.17 popd 目标系统glibc头文件 tar xvf ${DOWNLOADDIR}/glibc-2.5.tar.bz2 -C ${BUILDDIR} pushd ${BUILDDIR}/glibc-2.5 cp configure{,.orig} && sed -e 's/3.4/3.[0-9]/g' configure.orig > configure tar xvf ${DOWNLOADDIR}/glibc-ports-2.5.tar.bz2 mv -v glibc-ports-2.5 ports patch -Np1 -i ${DOWNLOADDIR}/glibc-2.5-mips_fixes-1.patch echo "" > ports/sysdeps/mips/mips64/n32/Makefile sed -i 's/-mabi=$mips_config_abi//g' ports/sysdeps/mips/preconfigure mkdir -vp ../glibc-build cd ../glibc-build echo "libc_cv_forced_unwind=yes" > config.cache && echo "libc_cv_c_cleanup=yes" >> config.cache && echo "libc_cv_mips64_tls=yes" >> config.cache echo "install_root=${TARGET_DIR}" > configparms CC="gcc" ../glibc-2.5/configure --prefix=/usr \ --host=${CROSS_TARGET} --build=${CROSS_HOST} \ --with-headers=${TARGET_DIR}/usr/include --cache-file=config.cache make install-headers install -dv ${TARGET_DIR}/usr/include/bits touch ${TARGET_DIR}/usr/include/bits/stdio_lim.h touch ${TARGET_DIR}/usr/include/gnu/stubs.h cp -v ../glibc-2.5/ports/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes.h \ ${TARGET_DIR}/usr/include/bits cd .. rm -r glibc-build rm -r glibc-2.5 popd GCC交叉工具（仅支持C语言） tar xvf ${DOWNLOADDIR}/gcc-4.1.2.tar.bz2 -C ${BUILDDIR} pushd ${BUILDDIR}/gcc-4.1.2 patch -Np1 -i ${DOWNLOADDIR}/gcc-4.1.2-posix-1.patch patch -Np1 -i ${DOWNLOADDIR}/gcc-4.1.2-cross_search_paths-1.patch mkdir -vp ../gcc-build cd ../gcc-build ../gcc-4.1.2/configure --prefix=${TARGET_DIR}/cross-tools --host=${CROSS_HOST} \ --target=${CROSS_TARGET} --with-sysroot=${TARGET_DIR} \ --disable-nls --disable-shared --disable-threads --disable-multilib \ --enable-languages=c --with-abi=64 make all-gcc make install-gcc cd .. rm -r gcc-build rm -r gcc-4.1.2 popd 目标系统的glibc tar xvf ${DOWNLOADDIR}/glibc-2.5.tar.bz2 -C ${BUILDDIR} pushd ${BUILDDIR}/glibc-2.5 tar xvf ${DOWNLOADDIR}/glibc-ports-2.5.tar.bz2 mv -v glibc-ports-2.5 ports patch -Np1 -i ${DOWNLOADDIR}/glibc-2.5-libgcc_eh-2.patch patch -Np1 -i ${DOWNLOADDIR}/glibc-2.5-localedef_segfault-1.patch patch -Np1 -i ${DOWNLOADDIR}/glibc-2.5-cross_hacks-2.patch patch -Np1 -i ${DOWNLOADDIR}/glibc-2.5-branch_update-3.patch patch -Np1 -i ${DOWNLOADDIR}/glibc-2.5-mips_fixes-1.patch sed -i '/default) machine=/s/n32/64/g' ports/sysdeps/mips/preconfigure mkdir -vp ../glibc-build cd ../glibc-build echo "libc_cv_forced_unwind=yes" > config.cache echo "libc_cv_c_cleanup=yes" >> config.cache echo "libc_cv_mips64_tls=yes" >> config.cache echo "libc_cv_slibdir=/lib" >> config.cache echo "install_root=${TARGET_DIR}" > configparms echo "libdir=/usr/lib" >> configparms BUILD_CC="gcc" CC="${CROSS_TARGET}-gcc ${BUILD64}" AR="${CROSS_TARGET}-ar" \ RANLIB="${CROSS_TARGET}-ranlib" ../glibc-2.5/configure --prefix=/usr \ --libexecdir=/usr/lib/glibc --host=${CROSS_TARGET} --build=${CROSS_HOST} \ --disable-profile --enable-add-ons --with-tls --enable-kernel=2.6.18 \ --with-__thread --with-binutils=${TARGET_DIR}/cross-tools/bin \ --with-headers=${TARGET_DIR}/usr/include --cache-file=config.cache make make install make localedata/install-locales cd .. rm -r glibc-build rm -r glibc-2.5 cat > ${TARGET_DIR}/etc/nsswitch.conf << "EOF" # Begin /etc/nsswitch.conf passwd: files group: files shadow: files hosts: files dns networks: files protocols: files services: files ethers: files rpc: files # End /etc/nsswitch.conf EOF cp -v --remove-destination ${TARGET_DIR}/usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai \ ${TARGET_DIR}/etc/localtime cat > ${TARGET_DIR}/etc/ld.so.conf << "EOF" # Begin /etc/ld.so.conf /usr/local/lib /opt/lib # End /etc/ld.so.conf EOF popd GCC交叉工具（支持c和c++语言） tar xvf ${DOWNLOADDIR}/gcc-4.1.2.tar.bz2 -C ${BUILDDIR} pushd ${BUILDDIR}/gcc-4.1.2 patch -Np1 -i ${DOWNLOADDIR}/gcc-4.1.2-posix-1.patch patch -Np1 -i ${DOWNLOADDIR}/gcc-4.1.2-cross_search_paths-1.patch mkdir -v ../gcc-build cd ../gcc-build ../gcc-4.1.2/configure --prefix=${TARGET_DIR}/cross-tools --host=${CROSS_HOST} \ --target=${CROSS_TARGET} --with-sysroot=${TARGET_DIR} --with-abi=64 \ --disable-nls --enable-shared --disable-multilib --enable-__cxa_atexit \ --enable-c99 --enable-long-long --enable-threads=posix --enable-languages=c,c++ make make install cd .. rm -r gcc-build rm -r gcc-4.1.2 popd File软件包 tar xvf ${DOWNLOADDIR}/file-4.19.tar.gz -C ${BUILDDIR} pushd ${BUILDDIR}/file-4.19 ./configure --prefix=${TARGET_DIR}/cross-tools make make install cd .. rm -r file-4.19 popd Shadow软件包 tar xvf ${DOWNLOADDIR}/shadow-4.0.18.1.tar.bz2 -C ${BUILDDIR} pushd ${BUILDDIR}/shadow-4.0.18.1 patch -Np1 -i ${DOWNLOADDIR}/shadow-4.0.18.1-useradd_fix-1.patch patch -Np1 -i ${DOWNLOADDIR}/shadow-4.0.18.1-sysroot_hacks-1.patch echo "shadow_cv_passwd_dir=${TARGET_DIR}/bin" > config.cache echo "ac_cv_func_lckpwdf=no" >> config.cache ./configure --prefix=${TARGET_DIR}/cross-tools --sbindir=${TARGET_DIR}/cross-tools/bin \ --sysconfdir=${TARGET_DIR}/etc --disable-shared --without-libpam --without-audit \ --without-selinux --program-prefix=${CROSS_TARGET}- --cache-file=config.cache cp config.h{,.orig} && sed "/PASSWD_PROGRAM/s/passwd/${CROSS_TARGET}-&/" config.h.orig > config.h make make install cd .. rm -r shadow-4.0.18.1 popd 清理交叉工具链 pushd ${TARGET_DIR}/cross-tools /usr/bin/find ./{bin,lib} -type f -exec strip --strip-debug '{}' ';' popd 注意：不正确的清理参数用于库文件的时候有导致库文件 损坏的可能，因此请注意命令的 参数，如果你不放心也可跳过这部分，并不会影响后面的过程。 制作目标系统 环境设置 export CC="${CROSS_TARGET}-gcc" export CXX="${CROSS_TARGET}-g++" export AR="${CROSS_TARGET}-ar" export AS="${CROSS_TARGET}-as" export RANLIB="${CROSS_TARGET}-ranlib" export LD="${CROSS_TARGET}-ld" export STRIP="${CROSS_TARGET}-strip" 将环境变量设置到~/.bashrc中，以方便重新进入时自动设置 echo "export CC=\"${CROSS_TARGET}-gcc\"" >> ~/.bashrc echo "export CXX=\"${CROSS_TARGET}-g++\"" >> ~/.bashrc echo "export AR=\"${CROSS_TARGET}-ar\"" >> ~/.bashrc echo "export AS=\"${CROSS_TARGET}-as\"" >> ~/.bashrc echo "export RANLIB=\"${CROSS_TARGET}-ranlib\"" >> ~/.bashrc echo "export LD=\"${CROSS_TARGET}-ld\"" >> ~/.bashrc echo "export STRIP=\"${CROSS_TARGET}-strip\"" >> ~/.bashrc ---------man-pages-------------- tar xvf ${DOWNLOADDIR}/man-pages-2.43.tar.bz2 -C ${BUILDDIR} pushd ${BUILDDIR}/man-pages-2.43 make prefix=${TARGET_DIR} install cd .. rm -r man-pages-2.43 popd ---------Binutils-------- tar xvf ${DOWNLOADDIR}/binutils-2.17.tar.bz2 -C ${BUILDDIR} pushd ${BUILDDIR}/binutils-2.17 patch -Np1 -i ${DOWNLOADDIR}/binutils-2.17-posix-1.patch patch -Np1 -i ${DOWNLOADDIR}/binutils-2.17-branch_update-2.patch patch -Np1 -i ${DOWNLOADDIR}/binutils-2.17-loongson-1.dpatch mkdir -pv ../binutils-build cd ../binutils-build CC="${CC} ${BUILD64}" CXX="${CXX} ${BUILD64}" ../binutils-2.17/configure \ --prefix=/usr --build=${CROSS_HOST} --host=${CROSS_TARGET} \ --enable-64-bit-bfd --enable-shared --disable-multilib make configure-host make tooldir=/usr make DESTDIR=${TARGET_DIR} tooldir=/usr install cp -v ../binutils-2.17/include/libiberty.h ${TARGET_DIR}/usr/include cd .. rm -r binutils-build rm -r binutils-2.17 popd -----------GCC------------ tar xvf ${DOWNLOADDIR}/gcc-4.1.2.tar.bz2 -C ${BUILDDIR} pushd ${BUILDDIR}/gcc-4.1.2 patch -Np1 -i ${DOWNLOADDIR}/gcc-4.1.2-posix-1.patch patch -Np1 -i ${DOWNLOADDIR}/gcc-4.1.2-pure64-1.patch cp libiberty/Makefile.in{,.orig} && sed 's/install_to_$(INSTALL_DEST) //' libiberty/Makefile.in.orig \ > libiberty/Makefile.in cp gcc/gccbug.in{,.orig} && sed 's/@have_mktemp_command@/yes/' gcc/gccbug.in.orig > gcc/gccbug.in cp gcc/Makefile.in{,.orig} && sed 's@\./fixinc\.sh@-c true@' gcc/Makefile.in.orig > gcc/Makefile.in mkdir -v ../gcc-build cd ../gcc-build CC="${CC} ${BUILD64}" CXX="${CXX} ${BUILD64}" ../gcc-4.1.2/configure --prefix=/usr \ --libexecdir=/usr/lib --build=${CROSS_HOST} --host=${CROSS_TARGET} \ --target=${CROSS_TARGET} --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix \ --enable-__cxa_atexit --enable-c99 --enable-long-long --with-abi=64 \ --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-languages=c,c++ --disable-libstdcxx-pch \ --disable-multilib make make DESTDIR=${TARGET_DIR} install ln -sv ../usr/bin/cpp ${TARGET_DIR}/lib ln -sv gcc ${TARGET_DIR}/usr/bin/cc cd .. rm -r gcc-build rm -r gcc-4.1.2 popd --------Sed----------- tar xvf ${DOWNLOADDIR}/sed-4.1.5.tar.gz -C ${BUILDDIR} pushd ${BUILDDIR}/sed-4.1.5 CC="${CROSS_TARGET}-gcc ${BUILD64}" CXX="${CROSS_TARGET}-g++ ${BUILD64}" ./configure \ --build=${CROSS_HOST} --host=${CROSS_TARGET} --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin \ --enable-html make make DESTDIR=${TARGET_DIR} install cd .. rm -r sed-4.1.5 popd --------E2fsprogs-------- tar xvf ${DOWNLOADDIR}/e2fsprogs-1.39.tar.gz -C ${BUILDDIR} pushd ${BUILDDIR}/e2fsprogs-1.39 mkdir -v build cd build CC="${CROSS_TARGET}-gcc ${BUILD64}" CXX="${CROSS_TARGET}-g++ ${BUILD64}" ../configure \ --build=${CROSS_HOST} --host=${CROSS_TARGET} --prefix=/usr --with-root-prefix="" \ --enable-elf-shlibs --disable-evms make make DESTDIR=${TARGET_DIR} install make DESTDIR=${TARGET_DIR} install-libs cd ../.. rm -r e2fsprogs-1.39 popd ---------Coreutils----------- tar xvf ${DOWNLOADDIR}/coreutils-6.7.tar.bz2 -C ${BUILDDIR} pushd ${BUILDDIR}/coreutils-6.7 patch -Np1 -i ${DOWNLOADDIR}/coreutils-6.7-suppress_uptime_kill_su-1.patch patch -Np1 -i ${DOWNLOADDIR}/coreutils-6.7-uname-1.patch touch man/uname.1 echo "fu_cv_sys_stat_statfs2_bsize=yes" > config.cache CC="${CROSS_TARGET}-gcc ${BUILD64}" CXX="${CROSS_TARGET}-g++ ${BUILD64}" ./configure \ --build=${CROSS_HOST} --host=${CROSS_TARGET} --prefix=/usr --cache-file=config.cache make make DESTDIR=${TARGET_DIR} install mv -v ${TARGET_DIR}/usr/bin/{cat,chgrp,chmod,chown,cp,date} ${TARGET_DIR}/bin mv -v ${TARGET_DIR}/usr/bin/{dd,df,echo,false,hostname,ln,ls,mkdir,mknod} ${TARGET_DIR}/bin mv -v ${TARGET_DIR}/usr/bin/{mv,pwd,rm,rmdir,stty,true,uname} ${TARGET_DIR}/bin mv -v ${TARGET_DIR}/usr/bin/chroot ${TARGET_DIR}/usr/sbin mv -v ${TARGET_DIR}/usr/bin/{[,basename,head,install,nice} ${TARGET_DIR}/bin mv -v ${TARGET_DIR}/usr/bin/{readlink,sleep,sync,test,touch} ${TARGET_DIR}/bin ln -svf ../../bin/install ${TARGET_DIR}/usr/bin cd .. rm -r coreutils-6.7 popd ---------Iana_Etc-------- tar xvf ${DOWNLOADDIR}/iana-etc-2.20.tar.bz2 -C ${BUILDDIR} pushd ${BUILDDIR}/iana-etc-2.20 make make DESTDIR=${TARGET_DIR} install cd .. rm -r iana-etc-2.20 popd ----------M4------------ tar xvf ${DOWNLOADDIR}/m4-1.4.8.tar.bz2 -C ${BUILDDIR} pushd ${BUILDDIR}/m4-1.4.8 CC="${CROSS_TARGET}-gcc ${BUILD64}" CXX="${CROSS_TARGET}-g++ ${BUILD64}" ./configure \ --build=${CROSS_HOST} --host=${CROSS_TARGET} --prefix=/usr make make DESTDIR=${TARGET_DIR} install cd .. rm -r m4-1.4.8 popd ---------Bison--------- tar xvf ${DOWNLOADDIR}/bison-2.3.tar.bz2 -C ${BUILDDIR} pushd ${BUILDDIR}/bison-2.3 CC="${CROSS_TARGET}-gcc ${BUILD64}" CXX="${CROSS_TARGET}-g++ ${BUILD64}" ./configure \ --build=${CROSS_HOST} --host=${CROSS_TARGET} --prefix=/usr echo '#define YYENABLE_NLS 1' >> config.h make make DESTDIR=${TARGET_DIR} install cd .. rm -r bison-2.3 popd --------Ncurses---------- tar xvf ${DOWNLOADDIR}/ncurses-5.6.tar.gz -C ${BUILDDIR} pushd ${BUILDDIR}/ncurses-5.6 CC="${CROSS_TARGET}-gcc ${BUILD64}" CXX="${CROSS_TARGET}-g++ ${BUILD64}" ./configure \ --build=${CROSS_HOST} --host=${CROSS_TARGET} --prefix=/usr --with-shared \ --without-debug --without-ada --with-build-cc=gcc --libdir=/lib make make DESTDIR=${TARGET_DIR} install mv -v ${TARGET_DIR}/lib/lib{panel,menu,form,ncurses,ncurses++,curses}.a ${TARGET_DIR}/usr/lib rm -v ${TARGET_DIR}/lib/lib{ncurses,menu,panel,form,curses}.so ln -svf ../../lib/libncurses.so.5 ${TARGET_DIR}/usr/lib/libcurses.so ln -svf ../../lib/libncurses.so.5 ${TARGET_DIR}/usr/lib/libncurses.so ln -svf ../../lib/libmenu.so.5 ${TARGET_DIR}/usr/lib/libmenu.so ln -svf ../../lib/libpanel.so.5 ${TARGET_DIR}/usr/lib/libpanel.so ln -svf ../../lib/libform.so.5 ${TARGET_DIR}/usr/lib/libform.so chmod -v 755 ${TARGET_DIR}/lib/lib{panel,menu,form,ncurses}.so.5.6 cd .. rm -r ncurses-5.6 popd -----------Procps------------ tar xvf ${DOWNLOADDIR}/procps-3.2.7.tar.gz -C ${BUILDDIR} pushd ${BUILDDIR}/procps-3.2.7 cp -v Makefile{,.orig} && sed -e "/^install :=/s/--owner 0 --group 0//" \ -e "/^ldconfig :=/s/= ldconfig/=/" Makefile.orig > Makefile make make DESTDIR=${TARGET_DIR} lib64=lib install cd .. rm -r procps-3.2.7 popd -----------Libtool-------------- tar xvf ${DOWNLOADDIR}/libtool-1.5.22.tar.gz -C ${BUILDDIR} pushd ${BUILDDIR}/libtool-1.5.22 CC="${CROSS_TARGET}-gcc ${BUILD64}" CXX="${CROSS_TARGET}-g++ ${BUILD64}" ./configure \ --build=${CROSS_HOST} --host=${CROSS_TARGET} --prefix=/usr make make DESTDIR=${TARGET_DIR} install cd .. rm -r libtool-1.5.22 popd -----------Readline------------ tar xvf ${DOWNLOADDIR}/readline-5.2.tar.gz -C ${BUILDDIR} pushd ${BUILDDIR}/readline-5.2 patch -Np1 -i ${DOWNLOADDIR}/readline-5.2-fixes-1.patch CC="${CROSS_TARGET}-gcc ${BUILD64}" CXX="${CROSS_TARGET}-g++ ${BUILD64}" ./configure \ --build=${CROSS_HOST} --host=${CROSS_TARGET} --prefix=/usr --libdir=/lib make SHLIB_XLDFLAGS=-lncurses make DESTDIR=${TARGET_DIR} install chmod -v 755 ${TARGET_DIR}/lib/lib{readline,history}.so* mv -v ${TARGET_DIR}/lib/lib{readline,history}.a ${TARGET_DIR}/usr/lib rm -v ${TARGET_DIR}/lib/lib{readline,history}.so ln -svf ../../lib/libreadline.so.5 ${TARGET_DIR}/usr/lib/libreadline.so ln -svf ../../lib/libhistory.so.5 ${TARGET_DIR}/usr/lib/libhistory.so cd .. rm -r readline-5.2 popd ------------Zlib----------- tar xvf ${DOWNLOADDIR}/zlib-1.2.3.tar.bz -C ${BUILDDIR} pushd ${BUILDDIR}/zlib-1.2.3 patch -Np1 -i ${DOWNLOADDIR}/zlib-1.2.3-fPIC-1.patch CC="${CROSS_TARGET}-gcc ${BUILD64}" CXX="${CROSS_TARGET}-g++ ${BUILD64}" ./configure \ --prefix=/usr --shared make AR="${AR} rc" make prefix=${TARGET_DIR}/usr install mv -v ${TARGET_DIR}/usr/lib/libz.so.* ${TARGET_DIR}/lib ln -svf ../../lib/libz.so.1 ${TARGET_DIR}/usr/lib/libz.so chmod -v 644 ${TARGET_DIR}/usr/lib/libz.a cd .. rm -r zlib-1.2.3 popd -----------Autoconf------------ tar xvf ${DOWNLOADDIR}/autoconf-2.61.tar.bz -C ${BUILDDIR} pushd ${BUILDDIR}/autoconf-2.61 CC="${CROSS_TARGET}-gcc ${BUILD64}" CXX="${CROSS_TARGET}-g++ ${BUILD64}" ./configure \ --build=${CROSS_HOST} --host=${CROSS_TARGET} --prefix=/usr make make DESTDIR=${TARGET_DIR} install cd .. rm -r autoconf-2.61 popd -------------Automake----------- tar xvf ${DOWNLOADDIR}/automake-1.9.6.tar.bz2 -C ${BUILDDIR} pushd ${BUILDDIR}/automake-1.9.6 CC="${CROSS_TARGET}-gcc ${BUILD64}" CXX="${CROSS_TARGET}-g++ ${BUILD64}" ./configure \ --build=${CROSS_HOST} --host=${CROSS_TARGET} --prefix=/usr make make DESTDIR=${TARGET_DIR} install cd .. rm -r automake-1.9.6 popd -------------Bash----------- tar xvf ${DOWNLOADDIR}/bash-3.2.tar.gz -C ${BUILDDIR} pushd ${BUILDDIR}/bash-3.2 patch -Np1 -i ${DOWNLOADDIR}/bash-3.2-fixes-4.patch echo "bash_cv_sys_named_pipes=yes" > config.cache CC="${CROSS_TARGET}-gcc ${BUILD64}" CXX="${CROSS_TARGET}-g++ ${BUILD64}" ./configure \ --build=${CROSS_HOST} --host=${CROSS_TARGET} --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin \ --cache-file=config.cache --without-bash-malloc --with-installed-readline make make DESTDIR=${TARGET_DIR} htmldir=/usr/share/doc/bash-3.2 install ln -sv bash ${TARGET_DIR}/bin/sh cd .. rm -r bash-3.2 popd -------------Bzip2--------------- tar xvf ${DOWNLOADDIR}/bzip2-1.0.4.tar.gz -C ${BUILDDIR} pushd ${BUILDDIR}/bzip2-1.0.4 cp Makefile{,.orig} && sed -e "/^all:/s/ test//" Makefile.orig > Makefile make -f Makefile-libbz2_so CC="${CC}" AR="${AR}" RANLIB="${RANLIB}" make clean make CC="${CC}" AR="${AR}" RANLIB="${RANLIB}" make PREFIX=${TARGET_DIR}/usr install cp -v bzip2-shared ${TARGET_DIR}/bin/bzip2 cp -av libbz2.so* ${TARGET_DIR}/lib ln -sv ../../lib/libbz2.so.1.0 ${TARGET_DIR}/usr/lib/libbz2.so rm -v ${TARGET_DIR}/usr/bin/{bunzip2,bzcat,bzip2} ln -sv bzip2 ${TARGET_DIR}/bin/bunzip2 ln -sv bzip2 ${TARGET_DIR}/bin/bzcat cd .. rm -r bzip2-1.0.4 popd ------------Diffutils----------- tar xvf ${DOWNLOADDIR}/diffutils-2.8.7.tar.gz -C ${BUILDDIR} pushd ${BUILDDIR}/diffutils-2.8.7 CC="${CROSS_TARGET}-gcc ${BUILD64}" CXX="${CROSS_TARGET}-g++ ${BUILD64}" ./configure \ --build=${CROSS_HOST} --host=${CROSS_TARGET} --prefix=/usr make make DESTDIR=${TARGET_DIR} install cd .. rm -r diffutils-2.8.7 popd -------------File--------------- tar xvf ${DOWNLOADDIR}/file-4.19.tar.gz -C ${BUILDDIR} pushd ${BUILDDIR}/file-4.19 patch -Np1 -i ${DOWNLOADDIR}/file-4.19-config_update-1.patch CC="${CROSS_TARGET}-gcc ${BUILD64}" CXX="${CROSS_TARGET}-g++ ${BUILD64}" ./configure \ --build=${CROSS_HOST} --host=${CROSS_TARGET} --prefix=/usr make make DESTDIR=${TARGET_DIR} install cd .. rm -r file-4.19 popd --------------Findutils------------ tar xvf ${DOWNLOADDIR}/findutils-4.2.29.tar.gz -C ${BUILDDIR} pushd ${BUILDDIR}/findutils-4.2.29 CC="${CROSS_TARGET}-gcc ${BUILD64}" CXX="${CROSS_TARGET}-g++ ${BUILD64}" ./configure \ --build=${CROSS_HOST} --host=${CROSS_TARGET} --prefix=/usr \ --libexecdir=/usr/lib/locate --localstatedir=/var/lib/locate make make DESTDIR=${TARGET_DIR} install mv -v ${TARGET_DIR}/usr/bin/find ${TARGET_DIR}/bin cp ${TARGET_DIR}/usr/bin/updatedb{,.orig} sed 's@find:=${BINDIR}@find:=/bin@' ${TARGET_DIR}/usr/bin/updatedb.orig \ > ${TARGET_DIR}/usr/bin/updatedb rm ${TARGET_DIR}/usr/bin/updatedb.orig cd .. rm -r findutils-4.2.29 popd --------------Flex-------------- tar xvf ${DOWNLOADDIR}/flex-2.5.33.tar.bz2 -C ${BUILDDIR} pushd ${BUILDDIR}/flex-2.5.33 cp -v Makefile.in{,.orig} && sed "s/-I@includedir@//g" Makefile.in.orig > Makefile.in CC="${CROSS_TARGET}-gcc ${BUILD64}" CXX="${CROSS_TARGET}-g++ ${BUILD64}" ./configure \ --build=${CROSS_HOST} --host=${CROSS_TARGET} --prefix=/usr make make DESTDIR=${TARGET_DIR} install ln -sv libfl.a ${TARGET_DIR}/usr/lib/libl.a cd .. rm -r flex-2.5.33 cat > ${TARGET_DIR}/usr/bin/lex << "EOF" #!/bin/sh # Begin /usr/bin/lex exec /usr/bin/flex -l "$@" # End /usr/bin/lex EOF chmod -v 755 ${TARGET_DIR}/usr/bin/lex popd ----------------Gawk------------ tar xvf ${DOWNLOADDIR}/gawk-3.1.5.tar.bz2 -C ${BUILDDIR} pushd ${BUILDDIR}/gawk-3.1.5 patch -Np1 -i ${DOWNLOADDIR}/gawk-3.1.5-segfault_fix-1.patch CC="${CROSS_TARGET}-gcc ${BUILD64}" CXX="${CROSS_TARGET}-g++ ${BUILD64}" ./configure \ --build=${CROSS_HOST} --host=${CROSS_TARGET} --prefix=/usr --libexecdir=/usr/lib echo '#define HAVE_LANGINFO_CODESET 1' >> config.h echo '#define HAVE_LC_MESSAGES 1' >> config.h make make DESTDIR=${TARGET_DIR} install cd .. rm -r gawk-3.1.5 popd --------------Gettext-------------- tar xvf ${DOWNLOADDIR}/gawk-3.1.5.tar.bz2 -C ${BUILDDIR} pushd ${BUILDDIR}/gawk-3.1.5 CC="${CROSS_TARGET}-gcc ${BUILD64}" CXX="${CROSS_TARGET}-g++ ${BUILD64}" ./configure \ --build=${CROSS_HOST} --host=${CROSS_TARGET} --prefix=/usr make make DESTDIR=${TARGET_DIR} install cd .. rm -r gawk-3.1.5 popd -----------------Grep-------------- tar xvf ${DOWNLOADDIR}/grep-2.5.1a.tar.bz2 -C ${BUILDDIR} pushd ${BUILDDIR}/grep-2.5.1a patch -Np1 -i ${DOWNLOADDIR}/grep-2.5.1a-config_update-1.patch CC="${CROSS_TARGET}-gcc ${BUILD64}" CXX="${CROSS_TARGET}-g++ ${BUILD64}" ./configure \ --build=${CROSS_HOST} --host=${CROSS_TARGET} --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin \ --disable-perl-regexp make make DESTDIR=${TARGET_DIR} install cd .. rm -r grep-2.5.1a popd ---------------Groff---------------- tar xvf ${DOWNLOADDIR}/groff-1.19.2.tar.gz -C ${BUILDDIR} pushd ${BUILDDIR}/groff-1.19.2 CC="${CROSS_TARGET}-gcc ${BUILD64}" CXX="${CROSS_TARGET}-g++ ${BUILD64}" PAGE=A4 ./configure \ --build=${CROSS_HOST} --host=${CROSS_TARGET} --prefix=/usr make TROFFBIN=troff GROFFBIN=groff GROFF_BIN_PATH= make prefix=${TARGET_DIR}/usr install ln -sv soelim ${TARGET_DIR}/usr/bin/zsoelim ln -sv eqn ${TARGET_DIR}/usr/bin/geqn ln -sv tbl ${TARGET_DIR}/usr/bin/gtbl cd .. rm -r groff-1.19.2 popd ---------------Gzip-------------------- tar xvf ${DOWNLOADDIR}/gzip-1.3.9.tar.gz -C ${BUILDDIR} pushd ${BUILDDIR}/gzip-1.3.9 CC="${CROSS_TARGET}-gcc ${BUILD64}" CXX="${CROSS_TARGET}-g++ ${BUILD64}" ./configure \ --build=${CROSS_HOST} --host=${CROSS_TARGET} --prefix=/usr make make DESTDIR=${TARGET_DIR} install mv -v ${TARGET_DIR}/usr/bin/gzip ${TARGET_DIR}/bin rm -v ${TARGET_DIR}/usr/bin/{gunzip,zcat} ln -sv gzip ${TARGET_DIR}/bin/gunzip ln -sv gzip ${TARGET_DIR}/bin/zcat ln -sv gzip ${TARGET_DIR}/bin/compress ln -sv gunzip ${TARGET_DIR}/bin/uncompress cd .. rm -r gzip-1.3.9 popd --------------Inetutils--------------- tar xvf ${DOWNLOADDIR}/inetutils-1.5.tar.gz -C ${BUILDDIR} pushd ${BUILDDIR}/inetutils-1.5 patch -Np1 -i ${DOWNLOADDIR}/inetutils-1.5-no_server_man_pages-2.patch for dir in ping rcp rlogin rsh; do cp ${dir}/Makefile.in{,.orig} sed '/^SUIDMODE =/s/-o root//' ${dir}/Makefile.in.orig > ${dir}/Makefile.in done CC="${CROSS_TARGET}-gcc ${BUILD64}" CXX="${CROSS_TARGET}-g++ ${BUILD64}" ./configure \ --build=${CROSS_HOST} --host=${CROSS_TARGET} --prefix=/usr --libexecdir=/usr/sbin \ --sysconfdir=/etc --localstatedir=/var --disable-logger --disable-syslogd \ --disable-whois --disable-servers make make DESTDIR=${TARGET_DIR} install mv -v ${TARGET_DIR}/usr/bin/ping{,6} ${TARGET_DIR}/bin cd .. rm -r inetutils-1.5 popd -------------Iproute2------------ tar xvf ${DOWNLOADDIR}/iproute2-2.6.18-061002.tar.gz -C ${BUILDDIR} pushd ${BUILDDIR}/iproute2-2.6.18-061002 for dir in ip misc tc; do cp ${dir}/Makefile{,.orig} sed 's/0755 -s/0755/' ${dir}/Makefile.orig > ${dir}/Makefile done && cp misc/Makefile{,.orig} sed '/^TARGETS/s@arpd@@g' misc/Makefile.orig > misc/Makefile make CC="${CC} ${BUILD64}" SBINDIR=/sbin make DESTDIR=${TARGET_DIR} SBINDIR=/sbin install cd .. rm -r iproute2-2.6.18-061002 popd -------------Kbd------------------ tar xvf ${DOWNLOADDIR}/kbd-1.12.tar.bz2 -C ${BUILDDIR} pushd ${BUILDDIR}/kbd-1.12 patch -Np1 -i ${DOWNLOADDIR}/kbd-1.12-gcc4_fixes-1.patch cp configure{,.orig} && sed -e "s@&& ./conftest@@" configure.orig > configure cp src/Makefile.in{,.orig} && sed -e "s/install -s/install/" src/Makefile.in.orig > src/Makefile.in CC="${CROSS_TARGET}-gcc ${BUILD64}" CXX="${CROSS_TARGET}-g++ ${BUILD64}" ./configure \ --datadir=/lib/kbd cp make_include{,.orig} && sed "/^ARCH/s/=.*/=mips64el/" make_include.orig > make_include make CC="${CC} ${BUILD64}" make DESTDIR=${TARGET_DIR} install mv -v ${TARGET_DIR}/usr/bin/{kbd_mode,openvt,setfont} ${TARGET_DIR}/bin cd .. rm -r kbd-1.12 popd -------------Less------------ tar xvf ${DOWNLOADDIR}/less-394.tar.gz -C ${BUILDDIR} pushd ${BUILDDIR}/less-394 CC="${CROSS_TARGET}-gcc ${BUILD64}" CXX="${CROSS_TARGET}-g++ ${BUILD64}" ./configure \ --build=${CROSS_HOST} --host=${CROSS_TARGET} --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc make make prefix=${TARGET_DIR}/usr install mv -v ${TARGET_DIR}/usr/bin/less ${TARGET_DIR}/bin cd .. rm -r less-394 popd ------------Make------------ tar xvf ${DOWNLOADDIR}/make-3.81.tar.bz2 -C ${BUILDDIR} pushd ${BUILDDIR}/make-3.81 CC="${CROSS_TARGET}-gcc ${BUILD64}" CXX="${CROSS_TARGET}-g++ ${BUILD64}" ./configure \ --build=${CROSS_HOST} --host=${CROSS_TARGET} --prefix=/usr make make DESTDIR=${TARGET_DIR} install cd .. rm -r make-3.81 popd --------------Man--------------- tar xvf ${DOWNLOADDIR}/man-1.6e.tar.gz -C ${BUILDDIR} pushd ${BUILDDIR}/man-1.6e cp configure{,.orig} && sed -e "/PREPATH=/s@=.*@=\"$(eval echo ${TARGET_DIR}/{,usr/}{sbin,bin})\"@g" \ -e 's@-is@&R@g' configure.orig > configure cp src/man.conf.in{,.orig} && sed -e 's@MANPATH./usr/man@#&@g' -e 's@MANPATH./usr/local/man@#@g' src/man.conf.in.orig \ > src/man.conf.in CC="${CROSS_TARGET}-gcc ${BUILD64}" CXX="${CROSS_TARGET}-g++ ${BUILD64}" ./configure \ -confdir=/etc cp conf_script{,.orig} && sed "s@${TARGET_DIR}@@" conf_script.orig > conf_script gcc src/makemsg.c -o src/makemsg make CC="${CC} ${BUILD64}" make DESTDIR=${TARGET_DIR} install cd .. rm -r man-1.6e popd ------------Mktemp------------ tar xvf ${DOWNLOADDIR}/mktemp-1.5.tar.gz -C ${BUILDDIR} pushd ${BUILDDIR}/mktemp-1.5 patch -Np1 -i ${DOWNLOADDIR}/mktemp-1.5-add_tempfile-3.patch cp Makefile.in{,.orig} && sed -e 's/-s $(PROG)/$(PROG)/' Makefile.in.orig > Makefile.in CC="${CROSS_TARGET}-gcc ${BUILD64}" CXX="${CROSS_TARGET}-g++ ${BUILD64}" ./configure \ --build=${CROSS_HOST} --host=${CROSS_TARGET} --prefix=/usr --with-libc make make prefix=${TARGET_DIR}/usr install make prefix=${TARGET_DIR}/usr install-tempfile cd .. rm -r mktemp-1.5 popd --------Module_Init_Tools------------ tar xvf ${DOWNLOADDIR}/module-init-tools-3.2.2.tar.bz -C ${BUILDDIR} pushd ${BUILDDIR}/module-init-tools-3.2.2 patch -Np1 -i ${DOWNLOADDIR}/module-init-tools-3.2.2-config_update-1.patch CC="${CROSS_TARGET}-gcc ${BUILD64}" CXX="${CROSS_TARGET}-g++ ${BUILD64}" ./configure \ --build=${CROSS_HOST} --host=${CROSS_TARGET} --prefix=/ --enable-zlib make make DESTDIR=${TARGET_DIR} INSTALL=install install cd .. rm -r module-init-tools-3.2.2 popd -------------Patch----------- tar xvf ${DOWNLOADDIR}/patch-2.5.9.tar.gz -C ${BUILDDIR} pushd ${BUILDDIR}/patch-2.5.9 CC="${CROSS_TARGET}-gcc ${BUILD64}" CXX="${CROSS_TARGET}-g++ ${BUILD64}" ./configure \ --build=${CROSS_HOST} --host=${CROSS_TARGET} --prefix=/usr make make prefix=${TARGET_DIR}/usr install cd .. rm -r patch-2.5.9 popd -------------Psmisc-------------- tar xvf ${DOWNLOADDIR}/psmisc-22.3.tar.gz -C ${BUILDDIR} pushd ${BUILDDIR}/psmisc-22.3 CC="${CROSS_TARGET}-gcc ${BUILD64}" CXX="${CROSS_TARGET}-g++ ${BUILD64}" ./configure \ --build=${CROSS_HOST} --host=${CROSS_TARGET} --prefix=/usr --exec-prefix="" make make DESTDIR=${TARGET_DIR} install mv -v ${TARGET_DIR}/bin/pstree* ${TARGET_DIR}/usr/bin ln -sv killall ${TARGET_DIR}/bin/pidof cd .. rm -r psmisc-22.3 popd -----------Shadow-------------- tar xvf ${DOWNLOADDIR}/shadow-4.0.18.1.tar.bz -C ${BUILDDIR} pushd ${BUILDDIR}/shadow-4.0.18.1 patch -Np1 -i ${DOWNLOADDIR}/shadow-4.0.18.1-useradd_fix-1.patch echo "ac_cv_func_setpgrp_void=yes" > config.cache CC="${CROSS_TARGET}-gcc ${BUILD64}" CXX="${CROSS_TARGET}-g++ ${BUILD64}" ./configure \ --build=${CROSS_HOST} --host=${CROSS_TARGET} --libdir=/lib --sysconfdir=/etc \ --enable-shared --without-libpam --without-audit --without-selinux \ --cache-file=config.cache cp src/Makefile{,.orig} && sed 's/groups$(EXEEXT) //' src/Makefile.orig > src/Makefile cp man/Makefile{,.orig} && sed -e '/groups1.xml/d' -e 's/groups.1//' man/Makefile.orig > man/Makefile make make DESTDIR=${TARGET_DIR} install cp ${TARGET_DIR}/etc/login.defs login.defs.orig && sed -e 's@#MD5_CRYPT_ENAB.no@MD5_CRYPT_ENAB yes@' -e 's@/var/spool/mail@/var/mail@' \ login.defs.orig > ${TARGET_DIR}/etc/login.defs mv -v ${TARGET_DIR}/usr/bin/passwd ${TARGET_DIR}/bin mv -v ${TARGET_DIR}/lib/libshadow.*a ${TARGET_DIR}/usr/lib rm -v ${TARGET_DIR}/lib/libshadow.so ln -svf ../../lib/libshadow.so.0 ${TARGET_DIR}/usr/lib/libshadow.so ${CROSS_TARGET}-pwconv ${CROSS_TARGET}-grpconv ${CROSS_TARGET}-passwd root cd .. rm -r shadow-4.0.18.1 popd -------------Sysklogd------------- tar xvf ${DOWNLOADDIR}/sysklogd-1.4.1.tar.gz -C ${BUILDDIR} pushd ${BUILDDIR}/sysklogd-1.4.1 patch -Np1 -i ${DOWNLOADDIR}/sysklogd-1.4.1-fixes-2.patch cp Makefile{,.orig} && sed -e 's/-o ${MAN_USER} -g ${MAN_GROUP}//' -e 's/500 -s/500/' Makefile.orig > Makefile make CC="${CC} ${BUILD64}" make prefix=${TARGET_DIR} install cd .. rm -r sysklogd-1.4.1 cat > ${TARGET_DIR}/etc/syslog.conf << "EOF" # Begin /etc/syslog.conf auth,authpriv.* -/var/log/auth.log *.*;auth,authpriv.none -/var/log/sys.log daemon.* -/var/log/daemon.log kern.* -/var/log/kern.log mail.* -/var/log/mail.log user.* -/var/log/user.log *.info;mail.none;authpriv.none;cron.none -/var/log/messages *.emerg * # log the bootscript output: local2.* -/var/log/boot.log # End /etc/syslog.conf EOF popd -----------Sysvinit----------- tar xvf ${DOWNLOADDIR}/sysvinit-2.86.tar.gz -C ${BUILDDIR} pushd ${BUILDDIR}/sysvinit-2.8 cp src/init.c{,.orig} && sed 's@Sending processes@& started by init@g' src/init.c.orig > src/init.c cp -v src/Makefile src/Makefile.orig && sed -e 's@/dev/initctl@$(ROOT)&@g' -e 's@\(mknod \)-m \([0-9]* \)\(.* \)p@\1\3p; chmod \2\3@g' \ -e '/^ifeq/s/$(ROOT)//' -e 's@/usr/lib@$(ROOT)&@' src/Makefile.orig > src/Makefile make -C src clobber make -C src ROOT=${TARGET_DIR} CC="${CC} ${BUILD64}" make -C src ROOT=${TARGET_DIR} INSTALL="install" install cd .. rm -r sysvinit-2.8 cat > ${TARGET_DIR}/etc/inittab << "EOF" # Begin /etc/inittab id:3:initdefault: si::sysinit:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc sysinit l0:0:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 0 l1:S1:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 1 l2:2:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 2 l3:3:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 3 l4:4:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 4 l5:5:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 5 l6:6:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 6 ca:12345:ctrlaltdel:/sbin/shutdown -t1 -a -r now su:S016:once:/sbin/sulogin 1:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty tty1 9600 2:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty tty2 9600 3:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty tty3 9600 4:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty tty4 9600 5:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty tty5 9600 6:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty tty6 9600 # End /etc/inittab EOF popd -----------Tar------------- tar xvf ${DOWNLOADDIR}/tar-1.16.1.tar.bz2 -C ${BUILDDIR} pushd ${BUILDDIR}/tar-1.16.1 CC="${CROSS_TARGET}-gcc ${BUILD64}" CXX="${CROSS_TARGET}-g++ ${BUILD64}" ./configure \ --build=${CROSS_HOST} --host=${CROSS_TARGET} --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin \ --libexecdir=/usr/sbin make make DESTDIR=${TARGET_DIR} install cd .. rm -r tar-1.16.1 popd ------------Texinfo-------------- tar xvf ${DOWNLOADDIR}/texinfo-4.8a.tar.bz2 -C ${BUILDDIR} pushd ${BUILDDIR}/texinfo-4.8 patch -Np1 -i ${DOWNLOADDIR}/texinfo-4.8a-tempfile_fix-1.patch CC="${CROSS_TARGET}-gcc ${BUILD64}" CXX="${CROSS_TARGET}-g++ ${BUILD64}" ./configure \ --build=${CROSS_HOST} --host=${CROSS_TARGET} --prefix=/usr make make DESTDIR=${TARGET_DIR} install cd .. rm -r texinfo-4.8 popd pushd ${TARGET_DIR}/usr/share/info rm dir for f in * do install-info ${f} dir 2>/dev/null done popd -------------Udev------------- tar xvf ${DOWNLOADDIR}/udev-104.tar.bz2 -C ${BUILDDIR} pushd ${BUILDDIR}/udev-104 make CROSS_COMPILE="${CROSS_TARGET}-" CC="${CC} ${BUILD64}" LD="${CC} ${BUILD64}" \ EXTRAS="extras/floppy extras/cdrom_id extras/firmware extras/scsi_id extras/volume_id extras/ata_id extras/usb_id extras/edd_id extras/dasd_id extras/path_id" make DESTDIR="${TARGET_DIR}" EXTRAS="extras/floppy extras/cdrom_id extras/firmware extras/scsi_id extras/volume_id extras/ata_id extras/usb_id extras/edd_id extras/dasd_id extras/path_id" install install -v extras/eventrecorder.sh ${TARGET_DIR}/lib/udev install -v -m644 -D docs/writing_udev_rules/index.html \ ${TARGET_DIR}/usr/share/doc/udev-104/index.html install -dv ${TARGET_DIR}/lib/firmware cd .. rm -r udev-104 popd ------------Util_Linux----------- tar xvf ${DOWNLOADDIR}/util-linux-2.12r.tar.bz2 -C ${BUILDDIR} pushd ${BUILDDIR}/util-linux-2.12r cp hwclock/hwclock.c{,.orig} && sed 's@etc/adjtime@var/lib/hwclock/adjtime@g' hwclock/hwclock.c.orig > hwclock/hwclock.c mkdir -pv ${TARGET_DIR}/var/lib/hwclock patch -Np1 -i ${DOWNLOADDIR}/util-linux-2.12r-cramfs-1.patch patch -Np1 -i ${DOWNLOADDIR}/util-linux-2.12r-syscall_fixes-1.patch patch -Np1 -i ${DOWNLOADDIR}/util-linux-2.12r-missing_header-1.patch patch -Np1 -i ${DOWNLOADDIR}/util-linux-2.12r-missing_lseek-1.patch cp MCONFIG{,.orig} && sed -e "s/-o root//" MCONFIG.orig > MCONFIG CC="${CROSS_TARGET}-gcc ${BUILD64}" CXX="${CROSS_TARGET}-g++ ${BUILD64}" ./configure make HAVE_KILL=yes HAVE_SLN=yes CPUOPT="" ARCH="" CPU="" make HAVE_KILL=yes HAVE_SLN=yes CPUOPT="" ARCH="" CPU="" \ USE_TTY_GROUP=no DESTDIR=${TARGET_DIR} install mv -v ${TARGET_DIR}/usr/bin/logger ${TARGET_DIR}/bin cd .. rm -r util-linux-2.12r popd -----------Vim------------- tar xvf ${DOWNLOADDIR}/vim-7.0.tar.bz2 -C ${BUILDDIR} tar xvf ${DOWNLOADDIR}/vim-7.0-extra.tar.gz -C ${BUILDDIR} tar xvf ${DOWNLOADDIR}/vim-7.0-lang.tar.gz -C ${BUILDDIR} pushd ${BUILDDIR}/vim70 patch -Np1 -i ${DOWNLOADDIR}/vim-7.0-cross_compile-1.patch patch -Np1 -i ${DOWNLOADDIR}/vim-7.0-fixes-21.patch echo '#define SYS_VIMRC_FILE "/etc/vimrc"' >> src/feature.h CC="${CROSS_TARGET}-gcc ${BUILD64}" CXX="${CROSS_TARGET}-g++ ${BUILD64}" ./configure \ --build=${CROSS_HOST} --host=${CROSS_TARGET} --prefix=/usr --enable-multibyte \ --enable-gui=no --disable-gtktest --disable-xim --with-features=normal \ --disable-gpm --without-x --disable-netbeans --with-tlib=ncurses make make DESTDIR=${TARGET_DIR} install ln -sv vim ${TARGET_DIR}/usr/bin/vi ln -sv ../vim/vim70/doc ${TARGET_DIR}/usr/share/doc/vim-7.0 cd .. rm -r vim70 cat > ${TARGET_DIR}/etc/vimrc << "EOF" " Begin /etc/vimrc set nocompatible set backspace=2 syntax on if (&term == "iterm") || (&term == "putty") set background=dark endif " End /etc/vimrc EOF popd ---------Bootscripts-1.1-pre3-------------- tar xvf ${DOWNLOADDIR}/bootscripts-cross-lfs-1.1-pre3.tar.bz2 -C ${BUILDDIR} pushd ${BUILDDIR}/bootscripts-cross-lfs make DESTDIR=${TARGET_DIR} install cd .. rm -r bootscripts-cross-lfs popd ---------Udev_Rules-1.1-pre3-------------- tar xvf ${DOWNLOADDIR}/udev-cross-lfs-1.1-pre3.tar.bz2 -C ${BUILDDIR} pushd ${BUILDDIR}/udev-cross-lfs make DESTDIR=${TARGET_DIR} install cd .. rm -r udev-cross-lfs popd 编译内核 tar xvf ${DOWNLOADDIR}/linux-2.6.18.1.tar.gz -C ${BUILDDIR} pushd ${BUILDDIR}/linux-2.6.18.1 patch -Np1 -i ${DOWNLOADDIR}/linux-2.6.18.1-loongson-1.patch && make mrproper && cp ${DOWNLOADDIR}/config-2.6.18.1-loongson .config && make ARCH=mips CROSS_COMPILE=${CROSS_TARGET}- menuconfig && make ARCH=mips CROSS_COMPILE=${CROSS_TARGET}- && make ARCH=mips CROSS_COMPILE=${CROSS_TARGET}- INSTALL_MOD_PATH=${TARGET_DIR} modules_install && cp vmlinux.32 ${TARGET_DIR}/boot/loongson-vmlinux-64-2.6.18.1 && cp System.map ${TARGET_DIR}/boot/loongson-System.map-64-2.6.18.1 cd .. popd 一个建议：内核编译目录可以保留不必删除，因为今后的一些编译有可能需要内核源码 新系统必要的配置文件 时间设置文件 cat > ${TARGET_DIR}/etc/sysconfig/clock << "EOF" # Begin /etc/sysconfig/clock UTC=1 # End /etc/sysconfig/clock EOF 设置bash下的键盘功能键设置 cat > ${TARGET_DIR}/etc/inputrc << "EOF" set horizontal-scroll-mode Off set meta-flag On set input-meta On set convert-meta Off set output-meta On set bell-style none "\eOd": backward-word "\eOc": forward-word "\e[1~": beginning-of-line "\e[4~": end-of-line "\e[5~": beginning-of-history "\e[6~": end-of-history "\e[3~": delete-char "\e[2~": quoted-insert "\eOH": beginning-of-line "\eOF": end-of-line "\e[H": beginning-of-line "\e[F": end-of-line EOF 设置Bash Shell启动文件（The Bash Shell Startup Files） cat > ${TARGET_DIR}/etc/profile << "EOF" # Begin /etc/profile export LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8 export INPUTRC=/etc/inputrc # End /etc/profile EOF 设置本地网络名 echo "HOSTNAME=loongsonbox" > ${TARGET_DIR}/etc/sysconfig/network 设置hosts文件 cat > ${TARGET_DIR}/etc/hosts << "EOF" # Begin /etc/hosts (no network card version) 127.0.0.1 loongsonbox localhost # End /etc/hosts (no network card version) EOF 设置网络的静态地址 pushd ${TARGET_DIR}/etc/sysconfig/network-devices && mkdir -v ifconfig.eth0 && cat > ifconfig.eth0/ipv4 << "EOF" ONBOOT=yes SERVICE=ipv4-static IP=192.168.1.1 GATEWAY=192.168.1.2 PREFIX=24 BROADCAST=192.168.1.255 EOF popd 注意：IP、GATEWAY、BROADCAST的地址根据自己的实际情况设置。 设置DNS cat > ${TARGET_DIR}/etc/resolv.conf << "EOF" # Begin /etc/resolv.conf nameserver 你的首个DNS的地址 nameserver 你的第二DNS的地址 # End /etc/resolv.conf EOF 建立fstab文件 cat > ${TARGET_DIR}/etc/fstab << "EOF" # Begin /etc/fstab # file system mount-point type options dump fsck # order /dev/hda4 / ext3 defaults 1 1 /dev/hda3 swap swap pri=1 0 0 proc /proc proc defaults 0 0 sysfs /sys sysfs defaults 0 0 devpts /dev/pts devpts gid=4,mode=620 0 0 shm /dev/shm tmpfs defaults 0 0 # End /etc/fstab EOF 注意：这里的磁盘名以及文件系统名需要根据实际情况修改。 系统的打包及启动 系统 完成 后可以用 exit 退出loongson用户 重新进入root用户 export TARGET_DIR=/loongson pushd ${TARGET_DIR} mknod -m 600 dev/console c 5 1 mknod -m 666 dev/null c 1 3 chown -R root:root * 打包整个系统，用如下命令 tar -cjf loongson-system-64.tar.bz2 * 来打包并压缩，以便复制到目标机器上展开。 一些建议 新系统建议展开到一个空白分区中，并且分区的文件系统应是内核支持的文件系统，并且和做好的系统中/etc/fstab中的文件系统描述一致。 在系统正确运行在目标系统上后可以编译Perl并重新编译File软件包。 结束 （转载请保持文章的完整性，请注明作者和出处） 作者：孙海勇 Email:youbest@sina.com 2007年2月18日 更新日志 2007年4月18日： 修改笔误一处 在下载链接中给出的是udev-105.tar.bz2，而在制作中使用的是104，因制作中采用的是104版，现将下载链接修改为udev-104.tar.bz2 由QQ上一位网友发现并报告。 |
|小黑屋|最新主题|手机版|微赢网络技术论坛
( 苏ICP备08020429号 )
GMT+8, 2024-9-30 03:34 , Processed in 0.260776 second(s), 12 queries , Gzip On, MemCache On.
Powered by Discuz! X3.5
© 2001-2023 Discuz! Team.
