聊天工具QQ是很多Linux新手都会首先想到,而且还是急需首先解决的东西,聊天工具QQ使用很频繁,几乎每天一开电脑,首先就是把QQ挂起。下面就来安装QQ吧,在Linux中QQ种类很多(比如:Eva、LumaQQ、Gaim ... ...等等),还有腾讯QQ了。在Linux中,我用的第1个QQ是LumaQQ这个了,第2个就是Eva了,第3个就是腾讯QQ了(腾讯QQ后面的文章说),这里说EVA的安装: 我用的是Gnome桌面系统,而Eva是KDE桌面系统中的东西,还是让yum来帮我们解决一切吧: screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http:///fileicon/zip.gif');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" /> 文件:eva-0.4.9-0.rpm.tar.gz 大小:2556KB 下载: 下载 上面的eva-0.4.9-0.rpm.tar.gz解压出来就是eva-0.4.9-0.20070630.fc7.fcn.y3.i386.rpm这个包了(可能版本有点老了)。 # yum -y localinstall eva-0.4.9-0.20070630.fc7.fcn.y3.i386.rpm 上面是用yum安装本地eva这个rpm包,如果有RPM-GPG-KEY这东西,那么就用上面一条命令就可以把eva安装好。但是我没找到RPM-GPG-KEY这东西,所以是不会安装成功的,会出现下类信息: warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID cfda5baf Public key for eva-0.4.9-0.20070630.fc7.fcn.y3.i386.rpm is not installed 还是要用yum来安装这个包,因为yum能帮我解决一些依赖关系,以及把相关的依赖包下载到本地,最后就只剩安装了(安装可以手动来进行)。依赖包下载到/var/cache/yum/base/packages/目录中的,先手动安装依赖包: # rpm -ivh /var/cache/yum/base/packages/avahi-qt3-0.6.16-1.el5.i386.rpm Preparing... ########################################### [100%] 1:avahi-qt3 ########################################### [100%] # rpm -ivh /var/cache/yum/base/packages/arts-1.5.4-1.i386.rpm Preparing... ########################################### [100%] 1:arts ########################################### [100%] # rpm -ivh /var/cache/yum/base/packages/kdnssd-avahi-0.1.3-0.1.20060713svn.fc6.i386.rpm error: Failed dependencies: kdelibs > 6:3.5.3-8 is needed by kdnssd-avahi-0.1.3-0.1.20060713svn.fc6.i386 libkdecore.so.4 is needed by kdnssd-avahi-0.1.3-0.1.20060713svn.fc6.i386 # rpm -ivh /var/cache/yum/base/packages/kdelibs-3.5.4-16.el5.centos.i386.rpm error: Failed dependencies: libkdnssd is needed by kdelibs-3.5.4-16.el5.centos.i386 # yum install kdelibs 我安装eva的时候,就只有上面4个依赖包。安装avahi-qt3和arts包的时候,很顺利的安装上了。但是在安装kdnssd-avahi和kdelibs的时候,出显问题了,不知道这两个包是不是相互依赖。我也不想用rpm的nodep和force参数,这两个参数都是不负责任的做法,还交给yum去做吧,用yum安装kdelibs包。这样就把所有依赖包都安装上了,最后安装eva这个包: # rpm -ivh eva-0.4.9-0.20070630.fc7.fcn.y3.i386.rpm warning: eva-0.4.9-0.20070630.fc7.fcn.y3.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID cfda5baf Preparing... ########################################### [100%] 1:eva ########################################### [100%] 安装eva包时有个警告信息,这很正常,因为没有RPM-GPG-KEY这东西呀,但eva包是安装上了的。下面这个eva.install.tar.gz是安装过程,看看安装过程可能比我前面说的还更清楚些,更明白些。 screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http:///fileicon/zip.gif');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" /> 文件:eva.install.tar.gz 大小:1KB 下载: 下载 现在就可以启动Eva(应用程序->Internet->Eva)程序了,界面如下: screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://blog.chinaunix.net/photo/76337_080909015410.png');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" /> |
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