很不明白的问题

绝不放弃

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
class String
{
private:
string s;

public:

String(string s1)
{
s=s1;
}
String()
{
}
~String()
{

}

void show()
{
cout<<s<<endl;
}

String operator+(String &);
friend void operator=(String &,String &);
friend int operator>(String &,String &);

};
String String::operator+(String &s1)
{
String t;
t.s=s1.s;
return t;
}


void operator=(String &s1,String &s2)
{
s1.s=s2.s;

}

int operator>(String &s1,String &s2)
{
if(s1.s>s2.s)
return 1;
else
return 0;
}


int main()
{
String str1("LOVE"),str2("you"),str3;
str1.show();
str2.show();
str3=str1+str2;
str3.show();
if(str1>str2)
cout<<"str1>str2"<<endl;
else
cout<<"str1<str2"<<endl;
getchar();
return 0;
}

出错：
32 D:\Dev-Cpp\未命名1.cpp
`void operator=(String&, String&)' must be a nonstatic member
47 D:\Dev-Cpp\未命名1.cpp
`void operator=(String&, String&)' must be a nonstatic member

落叶秋雨

The assignment operator (=) is, strictly speaking, a binary operator. Its declaration is identical to any other binary operator, with the following exceptions:
●It must be a nonstatic member function. No operator= can be declared as a nonmember function.
●It is not inherited by derived classes.
●A default operator= function can be generated by the compiler for class types if none exists.

这里面清楚的讲到："No operator= can be declared as a nonmember function"，即等于号的重载函数必须是（类）的成员函数。而你的程序里把它作为了友元函数，不符合语法要求。

依ing梦

友员重载等号的参数要是常类型

魅力ぉ小猪ぎ

楼上的``指教一下啊

哪里找

你写的那程序也太离谱了吧,,,

欧阳天明

那本书，本来就是入门者学的，我也觉得垃圾，
不过，我只想把后面的练习全部做完，

谢谢！你噢

DJ敗類ヤ傲天

严格的说,赋值操作符是一个二元操作符.它的声明和其他的二元操作符一样,但是以下例外

●赋值操作符必需是非静态成员函数.opertor=不可以声明为非成员函数

●赋值操作符不会被派生类继承

●如果编译器找不到opertor=，就会为类生成一个缺省的opertor=函数

以上是我的翻译，不太准确。

如果书上非让你那么做，换本书吧

风忠人

这题是书上后面的练习题
规定"=,>"运算符重载函数为友元函数,而“+”为运算符重载函数为成员函数
楼上的，可以用中文解释么？我英语太烂了

最ヅ后愛上你

opertor=必需是成员函数
以下是MSDN中对此的描述
The assignment operator (=) is, strictly speaking, a binary operator. Its declaration is identical to any other binary operator, with the following exceptions:

●It must be a nonstatic member function. No operator= can be declared as a nonmember function.

●It is not inherited by derived classes.

●A default operator= function can be generated by the compiler for class types if none exists.